Cyproheptadine HCl
film coated caplet
Composition
Each film coated caplet contains:
Cyproheptadine HCl ................... 4 mg
Pharmacology
Cyproheptadine is an antihistamine and antiserotonergic agent which compete with histamine and serotonin for its receptor sites. Pharmacological effects of Cyproheptadine based on its peripheral and central actions.
Indications
- Allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema.
- Cold urticaria.
- Allergic rhinitis.
- Vasomotor rhinitis.
Contraindications
- Patients hypersensitive to Cyproheptadine or drugs which has chemical structure like Cyproheptadine.
- Newborn or premature infants.
- Porphyria.
- Lactation.
- Patients received monoamine oxidase therapy.
- Glaucoma.
- Stenosing gastric ulcer.
- Prostate hypertrophy syndrome.
- Pyloroduodenale obstruction.
- Geriatric and weak patients.
Dosage and administration
The dose must be adjust to patients response and patients need individually.
Adult: 1 - 5 tablets daily (4 - 20 mg daily in divided dose). Initial dose 1 tablet (4 mg) 3 times a day, and then adjusted depends on patients response.
Dosage should not exceed 0.5 mg/kg day body weight or maximum 32 mg/day.
Overdosage
Symptoms: CNS deppresion, dry mouth, pupil dilatation, flushing.
Warnings and precautions
- Safety and effectiveness in children below the age of fourteen have not been established.
- Patients should be warned against engaging in activities requiring mental alertness and motor coordination, such as driving a car or operating machinery. Cyproheptadine has an atropine - like action and, therefore, should be used with caution in patients with history of bronchial asthma, increased intra-ocular pressure, hyperthyroidism, hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Adverse reactions
- The common side effects is drowsiness.
- Central nervous system: sedation, drowsiness, dizziness, coordination disorder, confusions, restless, excitation, nervous, tremor, irritability, insomnia, paresthesias, neuritis, euphoria, hallucination, hysteria, unconscious.
- Integumentary: allergic manifestations like rash and oedema, excessive sweat, urticaria, photosintesitas
- Special sense: acute labyrinthitis, blurred vision, diplopia, vertigo, tinnitus.
- Hematology: haemolitic anemia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, trombocytopenia.
- Digestive system: dry mouth, epigastric distress, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, jaundice .
- Urinary tract: urinate frequency increased, urine retention.
- Respiratory system: dry nose and throat, thickening of bronchial secretion.
- Others: exhausted, shiver, headache.
Drug interactions
- Concomitant use with alcohol or central nervous system depressant can increased drowsiness effect.
- Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors can intensify or prolong the anticholinergic effects of antihistamine.
Presentations
Box of 3 strips x 10 film coated caplets Reg. No. DKL9211614908A1
Box of 10 strips x 10 film coated caplets Reg. No. DKL9211614909A1
Box of 10 blisters x 10 film coated caplets Reg. No. DKL9211614909A2
Store below 30°C.
ON MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION ONLY
PT KALBE FARMA Tbk.
Bekasi - Indonesia
PRONICY®
Siproheptadin HCl
kaplet salut selaput
Komposisi
Tiap kaplet salut selaput mengandung:
Siproheptadin HCl ................... 4 mg
Farmakologi
Siproheptadin merupakan antihistamin dan antiserotonin yang berkompetisi dengan histamin dan serotonin pada reseptor. Efek farmakologi dari Siproheptadin berdasarkan kerjanya secara sentral dan perifer.
Indikasi
- Manifestasi alergi di kulit atau pada urtikaria dan angioedema.
- Cold urticaria.
- Alergi rhinitis .
- Vasomotor rhinitis.
Kontraindikasi
- Penderita yang hipersensitif terhadap Siproheptadin atau obat yang struktur kimianya mirip dengan Siproheptadin.
- Bayi baru lahir atau prematur.
- Penderita porphyria.
- Wanita menyusui.
- Penderita yang sedang mendapat terapi dengan monoamin oksidase.
- Glaukoma.
- Tukak lambung stenosis.
- Gejala hipertropi prostat.
- Obstruksi pyloroduodenal.
- Penderita usia lanjut dan lemah.
Dosis dan cara pemberian
Dosis harus disesuaikan dengan respon dan kebutuhan penderita secara individual.
Dewasa: 1 - 5 tablet sehari (4 - 20 mg sehari dalam dosis terbagi). Dosis awal 1 tablet (4 mg) 3 kali sehari, kemudian disesuaikan tergantung respon penderita.
Dosis jangan melebihi 0,5 mg/kg BB sehari atau maksimum 32 mg sehari.
Overdosis
Gejala: depresi SSP, mulut kering, dilatasi pupil, flushing.
Peringatan dan perhatian
- Keamanan dan efektifitas pemakaian pada anak-anak di bawah 14 tahun belum diketahui dengan pasti.
- Penderita harus diperingatkan untuk tidak melakukan aktivitas yang memerlukan kewaspadaan dan koordinasi anatomik, seperti mengemudikan kendaraan atau menjalankan mesin.
- Siproheptadin bekerja mirip atropin, maka hati-hati jika diberikan pada penderita dengan riwayat asma bronkial, kenaikan tekanan intraokular, hipertyroidism, penyakit jantung, hipertensi.
Efek samping
Efek samping yang paling sering adalah mengantuk.
Efek samping yang dilaporkan adalah:
- Susunan saraf pusat: sedasi, mengantuk, pusing, gangguan koordinasi, konfusi, kegelisahan, eksitasi, nervous, tremor, irritability, insomnia, paresthesia, neuritis, konvulsi, euphoria, halusinasi, histeria, pingsan.
- Integumentary : manifestasi alergi seperti rash dan edema, keringat berlebihan, urtikaria, photosintesitas
- "Special senses" : labirintitis akut, penglihatan kabur, diplopia, vertigo, tinnitus.
- Hematologi: anemia haemolitic, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, trombocytopenia.
- Sistem pencernaan: mulut kering, epigaslric dislress, anoreksia, mual, muntah, diare, konstipasi, jaundice.
- Saluran kemih: frekuensi urin bertambah, retensi urin.
- Saluran nafas: hidung dan tenggorokan kering, sekresi bronkiai mengental.
- Lain-lain: lelah. menggigil, sakit kepala.
Interaksi obat
- Pemberian bersama-sama dengan alkohol atau obat penekan sistem saraf pusat (SSP) dapat memperkuat efek mengantuk.
- Penghambat monoamin oksidase (MAO) dapat meningkatkan atau memperpanjang efek kolinergik.
Kemasan
Dos berisi 3 strip x 10 kaplet salut selaput Reg. No. DKL9211614908A1
Dos berisi 10 strip x 10 kaplet salut selaput Reg. No. DKL9211614909A1
Dos berisi 10 blister x 10 kaplet salut selaput Reg. No. DKL9211614909A2
Simpan di bawah suhu 30°C
HARUS DENGAN RESEP DOKTER
PT KALBE FARMA Tbk.
Bekasi - Indonesia
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